sphenopalatine ganglion block
Treatment for Cluster Headache
Sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) block for cluster headache involves local anesthetic or neurolytic agent application to interrupt parasympathetic nerve transmission in the pterygopalatine fossa. By blocking sympathetic and parasympathetic neural pathways, the procedure reduces neurogenic inflammation and pain signaling, providing significant analgesic and vasomotor effects that can interrupt the pain cascade characteristic of cluster headaches.